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Legal information
on how to buy Property in Cyprus
Property
Ownership
Compared to other countries the process of purchasing
property in Cyprus by foreigners is very simple. Non-Cypriot
buyers are entitled FREEHOLD ownership of a villa, an
apartment or piece of land, with a maximum allowance
of 4014m2 (four thousand and fourteen square metres).
Offshore entities may also acquire premises for their
business or for residence of their foreign employees.
Property prices in Cyprus are on average 20% - 30% lower
than Portugal, 30% - 40% lower than in Spain and 50
% - 60% lower than Italy and France.

Mortgage
Finance
All commercial banks in Cyprus are authorised to offer
mortgages facilities to assist in the purchase of property.
The loan will be in foreign currency. |
The amount ranges from 60%
- 80% of the value of the property with a repayment
period ranging from 7 - 15 years. Easy terms of payments
and long-term in-house finance schemes are also available.

Title
Deeds
Transfer of ownership from Vendor to Purchaser is
undertaken by a simple procedure through the Cyprus
Land Registry Office, either by the buyer in person
or by appointing a third party with Power of Attorney.
The transfer of ownership requires two permits, which
are:
1. from the Council of Ministers and
2. from the Central Bank of Cyprus.
Both permits can be easily obtained from the Cypriot
authorities.

Property
Taxes, Fees and Rates. Real Estate Transfer Tax Fees
Real Estate transfer tax fees are necessary in order
to transfer FREEHOLD ownership to the name of the
purchaser. This can be done as soon as the relevant
Government Authority has issued the Title Deed and
the purchase has been completed. The Transferee is
responsible for the tax payment. The rates are on
a graduated scale.
Value
of property CY
Pounds (CYP) |
Transfer fee rate
per hundred % |
|
Up
to 50,000
|
3 |
| From 50,001 - 100,000 |
5 |
| From over 100,000 |
8 |
|
|
For
example if the purchase price
is CYP 70,000 |
|
1st
|
CYP 50,000 3% |
= CYP 1,500 |
| Next |
CYP 20,000 5% |
= CYP 1,000 |
| |
|
CYP 2,500 |
|
|
(Should the purchase be made in joint names, provided
the price is more than CYP 50,000, the effective value
for calculation is halved).

Immovable
Property Tax
The annual immovable property ownership tax is calculated
on the value of the property as at 1st January 1980.
Payable on a yearly basis. Certain immovable properties
are exempt.
Value
of property CY
Pounds (CYP) |
Annual Property Tax
Rate per Thousand |
|
Up
to 100,000 Exempt
|
Exempt |
| 100,001 - 250,000 |
2.5
per thousand |
| 250,001 - 500,000 |
3.5 per thousand |
| Over 500,000 |
4.0 per thousand |
|
|
The calculation is £2.50 CYP (etc.) per thousand
over £100,000 CYP.
Examples:
Property value at £150,000 CYP, less £100,000
exempt = £50,000 CYP at £2.50 CYP per
thousand = 50 x £2.50 CYP = £125 CYP payable
per annum.
Property value at £300,000 CYP less £100,000
exempt = £200,000 CYP at £3.50 CYP per
thousand = 200 x £3.50 = £700 CYP payable
per annum.

Capital
Gains Tax
On disposal of the property, capital gains tax will
be payable at the rate of 20% on the gain with the
first CYP 10,000 being exempt for each person. There
is also an indexation allow acne. On top of this allowance,
regarding the transfer fees paid inflation per year
and the cost of any additions made to the house. Gains
from the disposal of a dwelling house are exempt up
to CYP 50,000 in total if the owner resides in it
for at least 5 years prior to disposal.

Stamp
Duty
The purchaser is liable for the payment of the stamp
duty at the rate 1.50 pounds per thousand up to the
value 100,000 CY pounds and thereafter at the rate
of 2.00 pounds per thousand. This should be paid within
30 days of signing the contract and the developer
will, at the request of the purchaser, pay this and
debit his account.
| For example
if the purchase prices is CYP 150,000 |
|
1st
|
CYP 100,000 1.5% |
= CYP 150 |
| Next |
CYP 50,000 2.5% |
= CYP 100 |
| |
|
CYP 250 |
| |
‰ Rate per thousand |
|
|
|

Real
Estate Duty
Estate Duty tax has been abolished as from the 1st
January 2000.

Local
Authority Taxes and Rates
A rough guide is approximately CYP 50 - 150 per year
depending on the size of the property. This tax is
for refuse collection, street lighting, sewerage,
etc. The basic utilities, electricity, water and telephone
are payable individually and in accordance with the
consumption based on a meter reading.

Duty
Free Priveleges
There is no import duty on cars and for retired couples
there is an additional concession of 2 duty free cars.
Personal effects, household goods and furniture can
be imported free of any taxes by immigrant retirees
provided they are for personal use and not brand new,
indicating prior usage.

Selling
Your Property
In the event that the purchaser should wish to sell
a property at some time in the future, the funds/profits
from the sale can be repatriated easily to the value
of the purchase price including any amounts spent
on improvements and/or additions of the property.
Profits can also be repatriated plus the interest
earned.
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